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\u3000\u3000\u9a86\u6587\u76db\uff1a(1496~1550\uff09\uff0c\u5b57\u8d28\u752b\u3001\u8d28\u592b\uff0c\u53f7\u4e24\u6eaa\uff0c\u6b66\u5eb7\u4eba\u3002\u5c11\u5e74\u4e27\u7236\uff0c\u53d1\u6124\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002\u660e\u6b63\u5fb7\u5341\u56db\u5e74(1519\u3009\u4e3e\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3e\u5609\u9756\u5341\u56db\u5e74\uff08\u516c\u5143\u4e00\u4e94\u4e09\u4e94\u5e74)\u8fdb\u58eb\uff0c\u6388\u7ff0\u6797\u9662\u7f16\u4fee\u3002\u4e24\u5178\u6587\u8861\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u5f97\u58eb\u3002\u65f6\u6743\u76f8\u5f53\u9053\uff0c\u6bcf\u7a83\u6124\u4e4b\u3002\u503c\u5185\u8270\uff0c\u9042\u79fb\u75be\u4e0d\u51fa\u3002\u4e25\u84bf\u638c\u6743\u540e\uff0c\u501f\u75c5\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u7ed3\u8305\u5c71\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b51\u5c4b\u4e8e\u77f3\u57ce\u5c71\u9e93\uff0c\u8bfb\u4e66\u81ea\u5a31\u3002\u8db3\u8ff9\u4e0d\u81f3\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u4eba\u54b8\u9ad8\u4e4b\u3002\u5584\u4f5c\u6587\uff0c\u5c24\u64c5\u8bd7\uff0c\u98ce\u683c\u51b2\u6de1\uff0c\u65f6\u79f0\u9a86\u4e94\u8a00\uff0c\u6587\u76db\u8bd7\u6587\uff0c\u65f6\u6709\u6e05\u8fdc\u4e4b\u81f4\u3002\u8457\u300a\u4e24\u6eaa\u96c6\u300b\u5341\u56db\u5377\uff0c\u300a\u56db\u5e93\u603b\u76ee\u300b\u884c\u4e8e\u4e16\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u9a86\u7eee\u5170\uff1a\u6c5f\u82cf\u53e5\u5bb9\u4eba\uff0c\u6e05\u4ee3\u5973\u753b\u5bb6\u3001\u8bd7\u4eba\u3002\u4e3a\u8881\u679a\u5973\u5f1f\u5b50\u3002\u5de5\u8bd7\uff0c\u4f5c\u753b\u4ea6\u6709\u5929\u8da3\u3002\u6709\u300a\u542c\u79cb\u8f69\u8bd7\u7a3f\u300b\u3002 \u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u540d\u4eba<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u9a86\u5bb6\u8f89\uff1a\uff08Gary Faye Locke\uff0c1950\u5e741\u670821\u65e5\uff0d \uff09\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5dde\u897f\u96c5\u56fe\u5e02\uff0c\u5c5e\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u7c4d\uff0c\u7956\u7c4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e7f\u4e1c\u53f0\u5c71\u4e8c\u533a\u660e\u5858\u4e61\u6e7e\u5934\u5409\u9f99\u6751\uff08\u73b0\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7701\u53f0\u5c71\u5e02\u6c34\u6b65\u9547\u957f\u5858\u5409\u9f99\u6751\uff09\uff1b\u57281997\u5e74\u81f32005\u5e74\u95f4\u62c5\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c21\u4efb\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5dde\u5dde\u957f\uff0c\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5dde\u957f\u7684\u4e9a\u88d4\u53ca\u534e\u88d4\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u7b2c36\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u5546\u52a1\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u3002 \u3000\u3000\u9a86\u5e94\u94a7\uff1a\uff08Felix Lok\uff0c1953\u5e74\uff0d\uff09\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u8457\u540d\u7535\u89c6\u827a\u5458\u30021976\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u89c6\u6210\u4e3a\u65d7\u4e0b\u827a\u5458\u3002\u73b0\u5df2\u5728\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u89c6\u8fde\u7eed\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc730\u5e74\u7684\u4ed6\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u9970\u6f14\u7eff\u53f6\u89d2\u8272\u4f46\u620f\u4efd\u4e0d\u8f7b\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u91cc\u9762\u4e0d\u80fd\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u6d3e\u7eff\u53f6\u6f14\u5458\u3002\u300a\u5bcc\u8d35\u8363\u534e\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6d41\u91d1\u5c81\u6708\u300b\u548c\u300a\u58f9\u53f7\u7687\u5ead\u300b\u7cfb\u5217\u662f\u5176\u6700\u4e3a\u4eba\u8bc6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u300a\u5c04\u96d5\u82f1\u96c4\u4f20\u300b94\u7248\u4e2d\u9970\u6f14\u9ec4\u836f\u5e08\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u3000\u3000\u9a86\u7389\u7b19\uff1a\uff081914\u5e748 \u670831\u65e5\uff0d2002\u5e745 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\u5e74\uff0c\u9a86\u7389\u7b19\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u4e8b\u66f2\u827a\u6559\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b1976\u5e74\uff0c\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u767b\u53f0\uff0c1979\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff1b1985\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u66f2\u827a\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff1b1986\u5e74\uff0c\u88ab\u8058\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u65b9\u66f2\u827a\u5b66\u6821\u827a\u672f\u6307\u5bfc\uff1b1994\u5e74\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u8058\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7279\u7ea6\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u3002\u5979\u8fd8\u662f\u7b2c\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u3001\u4e03\u3001\u516b\u5c4a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5168\u56fd\u653f\u534f\u59d4\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n 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